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1870
(NEW-YORK, USA)
Magic (USA) def. Cambria (GBR) - 4/0 |
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The 90-foot schooner Magic
(R.F. Loper) led a fleet of 14 sailboats from
the NYYC in a single 35-mile race off New
York, defeating Great Britain’s Cambria, which
was owned by James Ashbury.
The 108-foot Cambria, designed and built by
Michael Ratsey of Cowes, finished 10th overall,
beaten also by the namesake of the America’s
Cup. |
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1871
- NEW YORK (USA)
Colombia & Sapho (USA) def.tent Livonia
(GBR) - 4/1 |
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The
schooner Columbia, designed and built by J.B.
Van Deusen, and a second schooner, Sappho, from
the board of C. & R. Poillon, easily defeated
a second challenge from James Ashbury and Michael
Ratsey’s schooner Livonia.
Columbia won the first two races, but lost the
third after losing a jib stay and her steering
gear. As was the custom at the time, Sappho
was allowed to sail in the next two races of
the seven-race series, winning them both. |
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1876
- NEW YORK (USA)
Madeleine (USA) def. Contess of D. (CAN) -
2/0 |
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Alexander
Cuthbert’s 106-foot Countess of Dufferin of
Ontario, Canada, mounted the third challenge.
This was last time schooners raced for the America’s
Cup.
Defender Madeleine—owned by John S. Dickerson,
designed by J. Voorhis, and skippered by J.
Williams—was unbeatable in the two-race series,
as she had been for the previous three years.
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1881
- NEW YORK (USA)
Mischief (USA) def. Atlanta (CAN) - 2/0 |
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The
68-foot cutter Mischief, owned by NYYC member
Joseph Busk of England and designed by A. Carey
Smith, quickly dispatched, 2-0, a second challenge
from Canadian Alexander Cuthbert, who sailed
Atalanta.
Mischief was originally a trial horse for the
David Kirby-designed Pocahontas, but sailed
so well during the trials, she was selected
to defend the Cup. |
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1885
- NEW YORK (USA)
Puritan (USA) def. Genesta (GBR) - 2/0 |
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Puritan,
a 94-foot cutter designed by Ed Burgess, defeated
Genesta, designed by J. Beavor Webb and owned
by Sir Richard Sutton.
It was the closest match yet, with Genesta winning
the first race after her mainsail was punctured
by Puritan’s lengthy bowsprit. However, Sutton,
a noted sportsman, asked that the race be dismissed,
not wanting to claim such an easy victory.
Puritan, owned by a Boston-based syndicate headed
by General Charles Paine, then won the next
two races, but the second one was the closest
race to date: a mere 1 minute, 30 seconds separated
the two sailboats. |
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1886
- NEW YORK (USA)
Mayflower (USA) def. Galatea (GBR) - 2/0 |
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Designer
Edward Burgess claimed his second victory over
J. Beavor Webb, his British counterpart, when
the 100-foot Mayflower sent the lavishly appointed
cutter Galatea back to England after two races.
The Mayflower, and others like her, was characterized
as a "skimming dish"" for her broad beam and
shallow draft. |
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1887
- NEW YORK (USA)
Volonteer (USA) def. Thistle (Ecosse) - 2/0 |
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The
George L. Watson-designed Thistle set several
America’s Cup precedents with an innovative
design and a hull kept hidden behind a tarpaulin.
The 108-foot sloop was thought to be Britain’s
best chance yet for recapturing the America’s
Cup.
But the precedent that counted most—winning—was
also maintained, as the Edward Burgess-designed
Volunteer came from behind to take the first
race, and led from start to finish in the second
race of the three-race series. The Cup was saved
again. |
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