1930
(NEWPORT, USA) Enterprise (USA) def. Shamrock V (GBR) - 4/0
The
aging Sir Thomas Lipton received a thrashing
at the hands of another Vanderbilt, this time
Harold S. "Mike" Vanderbilt, who became the
first owner to sail his sailboat in America’s
Cup competition.
Enterprise defeated the Nicholson-designed Shamrock
V by as much as nine minutes.
Designed by Starling Burgess (son of Edward
Burgess), Enterprise is renowned for its "Park
Avenue" boom, The large, flat boom, wide enough
for a crewman to walk its length, allowed a
curve to be put into the foot of the mainsail,
thus achieving a more aerodynamic shape.
Sir
T.O.M. Sopwith, the British aviation pioneer,
turned his technological ingenuity toward the
water, challenging with what has been judged
as the superior sailboat, the Nicholson-designed
Endeavor.
Indeed, like Lipton’s earlier series, Sopwith
took a 2-0 lead over the NYYC’s Rainbow in the
best-of-seven match.
But the 128-foot American sailboat, designed
by Edward Burgess’ son, Starling, won the next
four races—including Race 4, marred by a controversial
luffing incident, and Race 5 in which a crewman
was fell overboard—to win the series.
Sopwith
returned in 1937 with Endeavor II, but she proved
no match for Vanderbilt’s Ranger, at 136-feet
the largest "J" boat ever built.
One of the most remarkable points of this defense
was that it was the first of eight that involved
the legendary Olin Stephens, of Sparkman & Stevens,
as a designer. It was Stephens who pioneered
and refined the use of towing tanks in sailboat
design.